Jackfruit farming thrives in warm and humid tropical and subtropical regions, with a minimum temperature of 25°C (77°F) for optimal growth.
For successful jackfruit cultivation, choose well-drained soil with good fertility. Clear vegetation, till the land, and add organic matter for improved soil quality.
Obtain quality jackfruit seedlings or grafted saplings from a reliable source, preferably disease-resistant and productive varieties for your climate.
Img Credit: UMEPlant saplings in deep, wide holes at the same depth as in the nursery, spacing them 10-15 meters apart for proper growth.
Img Credit: UgaooWater young jackfruit plants regularly for root system establishment. Mature trees are drought-tolerant but still benefit from occasional watering in dry periods.
Mulch around trees for moisture retention, weed suppression, and soil temperature regulation. Regularly weed to prevent nutrient competition.
Feed jackfruit trees with balanced organic fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for healthy growth and abundant fruit production.
Prune young jackfruit trees to establish structure, remove competing branches, and improve airflow by eliminating dead/diseased branches regularly.
Monitor trees for pests like fruit flies and aphids, using organic insecticides. Prevent diseases by pruning and applying fungicides when necessary.
Jackfruit trees bear fruit 3-5 years after planting. Harvest ripe fruits with color change and strong aroma, using sharp tools.
Img Credit: Unsplash