Intensive Farming in India- Intensive Farming vs. Extensive Farming

'Intensive farming' in India is a type of agriculture that requires a specific process to produce the highest possible yield. There are two types of agriculture farming: intensive farming and extensive farming. And we're here to talk about all things about intensive farming, including definitions, differences, and advantages.

So stick around to know everything about intensive agriculture.

What is Intensive Farming?

Intensive farming is a type of agriculture in which many crops are grown on a small plot of land with a lot of manual labor. Farmers also use fertilizers and pesticides to produce high-quality crops. Farmers can improve soil quality by practicing this farming method.

Furthermore, intensive farming is a method of growing crops that makes extensive use of pesticides, fertilizer, and other production inputs. This method assists farmers in increasing agricultural production. It is a new farming technique that helps to increase yield and productivity. Furthermore, the method seeks to maximize output from a specific plot of land.

The following table clearly distinguishes between intensive and extensive farming.

Intensive farming entails farmers cultivating crops on small farms to maximize output. They also grow multiple crops in the same field.

Extensive farming entails farmers cultivating crops on large farms. Because machines are used instead of humans, labor is reduced.

India's Intensive Farming States

Check out the intensive farming states in India listed below.

• Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal, and coastal Andhra Pradesh have paddy or rice crops.
• Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab produce oilseeds, soya beans, pulses, millets, maize, and wheat.

Intensive Farming Benefits in India

Some benefits of Intensive Farming are listed below. Check it out.

High yield - High yield is guaranteed in intensive farming. Meat, milk, fish, eggs, and grains are in high demand in modern markets such as cafés and general stores. Fulfilling market demands has only recently become possible thanks to Intensive Farming.

Food Variety - For the most part, intensive cultivation is focused on mass food production in a specific food harvest or animal production. It results in a greater variety of food for human consumption. Furthermore, intensive cultivation necessitates a significant amount of labor, capital, and assets, making it more practical to focus on a single production region.

Highly Efficient - Farmers gain more profit by maximizing production on a small plot of land. The requirements for equipment, space, and other inputs are less when compared to the food produced per unit, and it is more efficient and reasonable.

Food at reasonable prices has significantly aided in addressing the world's hunger problem. As a result, people can eat a more nutritious and balanced diet.

Read more: Hydroponic Farming in India- Definition & Types