India's Top 10 Commodity Crops: Cultivating Success

An agricultural commodity refers to a raw material or primary product derived from farming activities. The commodity may include crops, livestock, or their byproducts. These commodities play a crucial role in agriculture by serving as the fundamental resources that drive farming, food production, and various industries related to agriculture. These commodities are traded globally, therefore, ensuring food security and improving livelihoods for millions of people involved in the agricultural value chain.

Agriculture commodities are essential products derived from farming, playing a significant role in the agricultural sector. Here is the curated list of the top 10 agriculture commodities in India.

Rice

Rice is a staple food crop in India and a major agricultural commodity. It is grown extensively across the country and plays a crucial role in food security and livelihoods. India is the second-largest rice-producing state in the world.

States producing rice majorly:-

Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam, Punjab

Wheat

Wheat is another vital agricultural commodity in India. It is the second most important staple crop and a significant source of nutrition and income for farmers. A crucial commodity that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals.

States producing wheat majorly:-

Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh

Sugarcane

Sugarcane is a major cash crop in India, primarily grown for sugar production. Sugarcane is a primary source for producing sugar, gur, etc. Further there fermentation leads to the extraction of alcohol.  It plays a vital role in the country's sugar industry and provides employment opportunities to many.

States producing sugarcane majorly:-

Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat

Also Read:- Agro - Processing Industry - Its Role, Classification And Importance

Cotton

Cotton is a key cash crop and industrial commodity in India. It is extensively cultivated for its fibers, which are used in the textile industry.

States producing cotton majorly:-

Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab

Tea

India is renowned for its tea production, especially in regions like Assam and Darjeeling. Tea is a valuable agricultural commodity that contributes significantly to the country's export market.

States producing tea majorly:-

Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala

Oilseeds

India produces a variety of oilseeds which includes growing groundnut, mustard, and soybean. They have high demand because of their high oil content and are one of the most profitable commodities.

States producing oil seeds majorly:-

Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Haryana, Tamil Nadu

Pulses

Pulses are crucial sources of protein in the Indian diet. They include growing lentils, chickpeas, and kidney beans. They play a significant role in meeting dietary needs and are an important agricultural commodity.

States producing pulses majorly:-

Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra

Also Read:- Top Manufacturers of Millet Processing Machines in India

Fruits

India is known for its diverse fruit production, including a growing variety of fruits like mangoes, bananas, oranges, and grapes. Fruits are not only consumed domestically but also exported thereby contributing to both nutrition and economic growth.

States producing fruits majorly:-

Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat

Vegetables

Vegetables form an integral part of Indian cuisine and agriculture. India produces a wide variety of vegetables that includes potatoes, onions, tomatoes, and many more.

States producing vegetables majorly:-

Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Gujarat

Spices

India is famous for its rich variety of spices, including turmeric, cardamom, black pepper, etc. Spices are not only used for enhancing flavor but also have medicinal and culinary value, making them important agricultural commodities.

States producing spices majorly:-

Kerala, Jammu Kashmir, Karnataka, Punjab, Uttarakhand

Also Read:- Into The “World Of Spices” – Know All About It