Best Practices Adopted for Profitable Dairy Farming in Haryana

Dairy farming encompasses raising cattle, and utilization of dairy animals that produces milk. This sector is fully dedicated to the production of milk and dairy products. It is one of the significant sectors that has generated an enormous amount of revenue. In addition to milk, organic manure is also obtained through animal waste. Many states across India practice this farming and have obtained good revenue generation. Here are some ways that can be adopted across the state of Haryana to earn a profitable dairy farming business.

Why Haryana is a Great State to Start Dairy Farming?

Haryana has a conducive climate and availability of abundant water resources, which are crucial for maintaining the health and productivity of dairy animals.

Haryana has a strong agricultural base, providing ample availability of feed and fodder for dairy animals. The state is known for its extensive cultivation of crops like maize, sorghum, and various types of grasses, ensuring a steady supply of nutritious feed for dairy cows and buffaloes. Haryana has a well-developed dairy infrastructure, including milk cooperatives, processing units, and established market channels.  The Haryana government also offers various incentives and support schemes for dairy farming, such as subsidies on equipment, training programs, and access to veterinary services. These initiatives help new farmers in setting up and managing their dairy farms more effectively.

Also Read:- Dairy Farming And Its Pros & Cons in India - Know In Detail

Steps to Begin Dairy Farming in Haryana

Following are different steps to achieve a profitable dairy business in Haryana:-

Land- The size of the land will completely depend on the cattle population. To start dairy farming in Haryana, the first and utmost step is to choose a leveled land with basic amenities and easy accessibility.

Quality cow breed- The selection of breed is very significant. Cattle including the Belahi cow are very much chosen for good milk yield.

Several breeds are enlisted that are obtained in Haryana:-

• Hallikar
• Nagpuri
• Mewati
• Gangatiri
• Rathi
• Sahiwal
• Tharparkar

Fodder- Cow Fodder requires a good amount of nutrients. For this purpose fodder should either be supplied from good farm suppliers or can be easily grown in farms.

Water and Nutrition Management- Cow requires an ample amount of water. To keep them hydrated clean water should be supplied. A decrease or shortage of water can heavily impact dairy farming.

Hygiene and quality milk processing equipment- To convert raw milk into solid to semi-solid products that include butter, ghee, cheese, etc, different types of equipment are required like a butter churn, cheese press, milk churn, etc.

Infrastructure- Proper infrastructure is necessary. A proper drainage system is required. There should be sheds provided, proper storage facilities, access to electricity and several others. Following these strategies while dairy farming in this state will enhance productivity and profitability.

Also Read:- Agriculture Practices in the State of Uttar Pradesh: Nurturing Growth and Sustainability

Different Types of Dairy Farming Adopted in Haryana

The following are different types of dairy farming practiced in Haryana:-

Traditional Dairy Farming: This is the conventional method of dairy farming practiced in Haryana, where cows and buffaloes are reared primarily for milk production. Farmers typically maintain small to medium-sized herds and rely on traditional methods of feeding and management.

Intensive Dairy Farming: To maximize milk production, intensive dairy farming systems are increasingly being adopted in Haryana. These systems involve high-density cattle housing, controlled feeding regimes, and advanced management practices. Farmers often use modern technologies such as milking machines and automatic feeding systems to enhance efficiency. This results to generate revenue and boosts the dairy sector in the state of Haryana.

Zero Grazing or Stall-feeding: Due to land constraints and limited grazing areas, zero grazing or stall-feeding systems are prevalent in Haryana. Cattle are kept indoors, and fodder is brought to them. This system ensures controlled feeding, better hygiene, and improved monitoring of animal health.

Crossbreeding Programs: Haryana has also implemented crossbreeding programs to enhance milk production. Farmers cross indigenous cattle breeds with high-yielding exotic breeds like Holstein Friesian and Jersey to improve milk quality and quantity.

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