Andhra Pradesh Farmers Embrace Natural Farming Using ATM Process
In this scenario, science encourages plant competition to boost the creation of underground reserves of fungi and bacteria, elements that remain largely unexplored beneath the soil.
In the drought-prone district of Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, farmers are using innovative techniques to grow crops amidst below-normal rainfall. One approach is to use pelletized seeds coated with cow dung and ash, which can lay dormant for up to 45 days, waiting for minimal rainfall to sprout.
Another strategy is to plant a diversity of crops, such as red gram, castor oil plants, and beans, to reduce risk and empower farmers, particularly women.
The Power of Natural Farming
Natural farming is a unique approach to agriculture that is gaining traction in Andhra Pradesh. It differs from conventional organic or non-chemical farming practices by focusing on biodiversity and soil regeneration. Fields are filled with a variety of crops, from trees to vegetables to millets, all intermingled to create a harmonious ecosystem. Natural fertilizers and bio-stimulants are used to promote crop growth and soil health.
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A Statewide Movement
The natural farming program in Andhra Pradesh is on a massive scale, covering every district in the state. Over 0.8 million farmers are now practicing natural farming, representing 14% of the state's cultivators. This approach challenges conventional scientific wisdom by prioritizing biodiversity, polycropping, soil coverage, minimal soil disturbance, and the use of bio-stimulants. It also recognizes the importance of competition among plants in developing soil reservoirs of fungi and bacteria.
A Path to Sustainable Agriculture
In the face of climate change and unpredictable rainfall patterns, Andhra Pradesh's natural farming approach offers a transformative path to sustainable agriculture.
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Conclusion
The innovative techniques that farmers in Ananthapuramu are using to grow crops in drought-prone conditions.The focus is on biodiversity and soil regeneration in natural farming. The scale of the natural farming program in Andhra Pradesh, with over 0.8 million farmers participating. This programme therefore highlights the potential of working with nature, boosting innovation to improve livelihoods and promote ecological resilience.
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