10 Essential Agricultural Machinery Useful in Kharif Season: A Guide for Farmers

As the harvesting of rabi crops concludes, farmers in various regions are preparing their fields for the sowing of kharif crops. To simplify farming tasks and ensure efficient cultivation, it is crucial for farmers to have the right agricultural machinery. Here, we provide information about the essential machinery used in the cultivation of kharif crops, enabling farmers to make informed choices for their farming operations.

The Essential Machineries are: -

Tractor:

A tractor is a vital agricultural machinery that serves multiple purposes, from field preparation to crop transportation. It plays a crucial role in various farming tasks and can be connected to different implements such as cultivators and rotavators.

Soil Reversing Plow (MB Plow):

The MB Plow is used for primary plowing, facilitating deep plowing and effective control of weeds and crop residues.

Disc Plough:

Also known as Tevadar Plough, the Disc Plough is used to plow hard and grassy fields, effectively cutting weeds. It is suitable for use in both smooth and moist soil conditions, and its scraper prevents soil from sticking to the blades.

Harrow:

The harrow is employed to loosen the soil and retain moisture before sowing. Its primary purpose is to eliminate weeds, ensuring a weed-free field at the time of seed sowing. There are two types: blade harrow and blade harrow.

Also Read: Kharif Crop: Tractor implement required in Land Preparation for Rice Cultivation in India

Cultivator:

The cultivator is used after plowing to break up soil clumps, improve soil friability, and remove dry grass and roots. It is also useful for weeding crops sown in rows and comes in two types: spring tine cultivator and rigid tine cultivator.

Rotavator:

The rotavator is a tractor-operated machine that aids in seedbed preparation. It assists in cutting and mixing crops like maize, wheat, and sugarcane, while improving soil nutrition and reducing fuel consumption and labor.

Puddler:

This machine is employed for hoeing in the field. It is essential for the paddy planting method, as it destroys weeds and helps regulate water levels. Additionally, it creates suitable conditions for transplanting paddy plants.

Also Read: Agricultural Machinery: These agricultural machines should make the harvesting of Kharif crops easy

Planter:

The planter is an agricultural implement used for precise seed sowing in rows. It allows for systematic and efficient seeding, utilizing different plates and sprockets for various crops.

Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill:

This machine enables simultaneous seeding of seeds in multiple rows. It can sow seeds at the required depth and appropriate distances, while also incorporating fertilizers into the soil.

Tractor Seed and Fertilizer Planter:

This tractor-drawn agricultural machine can sow seeds in 7-13 rows. It ensures proper seed and fertilizer placement at the desired depth. The planter is easily operated by attaching it to the tractor's three-point link.

By utilizing the right agricultural machinery, farmers can streamline their kharif crop cultivation operations, enhance productivity, and optimize resource utilization. Selecting the appropriate machinery for specific tasks can significantly contribute to the success of farming endeavors.

Also Read: Ultimate Guide To Grow Most Profitable Crops